The Kikuyu (or Gĩkũyũ) are Kenya’s largest ethnic group, primarily inhabiting the fertile highlands around Mount Kenya and Nairobi. Traditionally farmers and traders, they are known for their entrepreneurial spirit and deep connection to the land. Their name comes from the fig tree (Mũkũyũ), sacred in their creation stories.
Homeland & Lifestyle
Dress & Adornment
Traditional Attire:
Men: Animal-skin cloaks (mathagu) and beaded belts.
Women: Leather skirts (mũthuru) with intricate beadwork and coiled wire jewelry (ndebe).
Modern Influence: Many now wear Western clothing, but traditional outfits are worn during ceremonies.
Body Art: Scarification and ear piercing were once common for beauty and identity.